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dc.contributor.authorErünsal, İsmail E.
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-18T11:11:34Z
dc.date.available2020-08-18T11:11:34Z
dc.date.issued2019en_US
dc.identifier.isbn0255-0636
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12723/2491
dc.description.abstractThe institution of witness testimony played a critical role in the Ottoman judicial system. Judges (kadıs) made their final decisions almost solely on the basis of witness testimony. For this reason, great importance was attached to witness selection as the basis of justice, and careful methods were developed to prevent false testimony. Although this phenomenon was critical, scholarship on the institution of witnesses in the Ottoman judicial system, and on the witnesses themselves, is deficient. On one hand, there is no thorough-going study of the subject; the existing scholarship –from encyclopedia articles to doctoral dissertations, from published court registers to research on legal history– does little more than repeat the conventional wisdom. On the other hand, there are publications arguing that this system was a focus of unlawful practices. In this article, first of all, in order to establish the historical roots of the Ottoman implementation of şuhûdü’l-hâl, information will be provided on the concepts of ‘udûl/ şuhûd şuhûdü’l-‘udûl in the medieval Islamic world, where they played an important role in judicial operations. Then a number of examples will be given from the court registers to show how witnesses were selected for particular cases in the Ottoman courts, and how the ta’dil and tezkiye” procedure was used to determine whether these witnesses were trustworthy. The final section will examine different categories of witnesses labeled “şuhûdu’l-hâl ” who are registered in legal deeds (hüccets) and in the court registers in which copies of these deeds were recorded. Different views put forward by researchers on the function of shuhûd al-hal in the judicial system will be discussed, and an attempt will be made to explain how the transition from şuhûdü’l- ‘udûl to şuhûdü’l-hâl occurred.en_US
dc.language.isoturen_US
dc.publisherİstanbul 29 Mayıs Üniversitesi & İSAMen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectOsmanlıen_US
dc.subjectMahkemeen_US
dc.titleOsmanlı Mahkemelerinde Şâhitler: Şuhûdü’l-‘udûlden Şuhûdü’l-hâle Geçişen_US
dc.title.alternativeWitnesses in the Ottoman Courts: The Transition from shuhûd al-‘udûl to shuhûd al-hâlen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.department29 Mayıs Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümüen_US
dc.identifier.issue53en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.endpage50en_US
dc.relation.ispartofOsmanlı Araştırmaları Dergisien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US


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